Is AI Making Us Stop Thinking? Two Doctors Debate
About this episode
Dr. Humayun Naqvi and Dr. Adil Ahmed talk about AI and human thinking: AI-written work nobody asked for, chatbots that revert to the most common answer, a ten-week wait for an office door, AI agents escaping their sandboxes, whether AI could be sentient, doomers versus optimists, and how Humayun builds personal agents with soul files, agent laws and memory.
What we cover in this episode
- Fantasy football and the five fans
- The fake papers journals accepted, and AI talking to AI
- The 16-page AI plan nobody asked for
- A flat tire on I-10 and how people solve problems
- Why chatbots revert to the most common answer
- Who made that rule? Systems in a growing practice
Full transcript
Adil: Fantasy just drives me crazy. It drives me crazy because like I Adil: don't really care about it that much, but then I care about it Adil: depending on who I'm playing. So I'm just like I'm always behind. Yeah. Humayun: Yeah, some people care too much about it. Some people Humayun: care. Some people care a lot about it and you know, Adil: I know. Humayun: on the week to week I just I have contempt for Humayun: some people that I just wanna beat. And just for that Yeah.
Adil: Yeah, my Adil: my need to shit talk will make me do enough Adil: research just to have a starting lineup that isn't injured. Yeah. Humayun: Yeah, that's about it. Otherwise I personally Humayun: don't care. And you know, Adil: It's it's too much I mean it's too much to keep track Adil: of. There's just too much going on. I'm like, dude, I'm not gonna Humayun: Dude, there's too much in life to keep Humayun: track of. Just like what happened to me tonight. Adil: dude, you got owned tonight.
That sucks. Share share with the share Humayun: Yeah, I mean it was horrible. I mean Adil: with the fans your your grievances. Humayun: Yeah, the five fans that are listening to us right now. Huh? Adil: Dude, I don't think there's that many. Adil: I don't think there's that many. Humayun: Not even I Humayun: mean, I feel like we should just do an episode or Humayun: we just talk about nothing. And let's see who even comments. Adil: Yeah.
Humayun: Like even if you just like you know just just say random stuff Humayun: through this episode and not really mean anything or do anything. Let's see Adil: Yeah. Humayun: who all comments. Watch this episode go the most viral on Adil: That'd be funny.
know, that's that there's like actually a real scientific study Adil: that was done that way, 'cause these authors were tracking to see if the Adil: journal editors and reviewers actually even read the papers or it was more Adil: random in which articles got published. And so they wrote like a real seeming Adil: intro and a real conclusion, but in the body of the actual research Adil: papers they were complete garbage, like actual total farce.
And they even wrote in Adil: there, This is a test, this is a joke, like this is not real. Adil: Papers and they submitted it to multiple journals and they had like Adil: an over fifty percent success rate at getting it accepted. Meaning it Adil: was never read by even the reviewers or the editors of the journal. Humayun: I mean now you can you know, you can just have Claude or Humayun: ChatGPT write the whole thing and not even double check it and just Humayun: put it somewhere Adil: Right.
Humayun: and someone will accept it and publish it for you. I mean, Humayun: you know, I think the whole world is just now AI talking to Humayun: AI.
you know, on on LinkedIn you you use the AI automated Humayun: system to post something on AI and within thirty seconds you get a Humayun: reply from an AI bot representing someone else you know posting on Humayun: your on their behalf and then you know your own bot replies and Humayun: says something to them and it's just a bunch of AI bots Humayun: talking to each other on LinkedIn.
And that's what I feel like like Adil: You know, I I wonder Adil: how much of like you know, the internet in general and Adil: social media is just some version of a bot or AI just Adil: communicating with another version of a bot or AI. Like what percentage Humayun: Yeah. Adil: like I would be very curious to know what percentage of the Adil: total interaction and communication that occurs on the web of any kind Adil: is actually human to human versus human and bot or bot to bot.
Humayun: Yeah, I mean I think it's a lot and it's growing Humayun: exponentially and it it's it's going up and up because I Humayun: think people are losing their ability to to think and create. Humayun: and and even think on their own and you know on the on Humayun: the I mean, you know, a lot of the emails now that that Humayun: I get from from people, I can tell it was not written by Humayun: that person.
the issue that I'm noticing is I give someone an assignment, Humayun: you know, where we're cre have we have a project that we're implementing Humayun: and I tell someone, Hey, why don't you look this up and kinda Humayun: create a plan, you know, create a plan for this this project and Humayun: to how to implement it.
And next thing you know, they get it I Humayun: get an email, hey I've created this you know plan to Humayun: implement this and I can tell clearly it's a sixteen page Humayun: multi paragraph like long words, tables in there, Adil: Yeah. Humayun: you know, something created by Claude clearly. I Humayun: was like, okay, if if I really needed you Adil: Yeah. Humayun: to create that, I could have just gone on and Humayun: created myself. That's not what I was asking for. I was Adil: Right.
Humayun: asking for a short, simple plan for you to kind of Humayun: come up with implementation plan rather than send me, hey, just Humayun: read this Claude summary, you know, that you created. But I Humayun: think that's what the world is getting towards, you know, and Humayun: And I think what we're gonna do is we're gonna leave our f Humayun: forget our problems solving skills, you know.
Life is going to throw a Humayun: bunch of curveballs at you, and th the best way to learn how Humayun: to solve those things is to kind of delve in and deal with Humayun: problems yourself, right? If something comes your way, first you panic a bit. Humayun: Then you kinda s kinda collect your thoughts a bit. You come Humayun: up with a solution. You implement a plan to solve that. And Humayun: then you you you you implement the plan and you execute the Humayun: plan.
And then sometimes the plan doesn't go the way you want Humayun: it. So you kinda pivot. You know, just what happened to me Humayun: to this mo this tonight. I mean, you know, I was I was Adil: Yeah.
Humayun: I I just got a car last week, Humayun: a new car that I've been kinda, you know, Humayun: driving around and my son has been super excited about the car Humayun: and he's been telling people, Hey, we got a new car, he's Humayun: going around telling everyone and then, you know, I I've shown the Humayun: car to a few people.
and then we just went for a Humayun: family outing and then I'm we're driving back on the freeway and Humayun: all of a sudden I just see the tire pressure going, you know, Adil: Yeah. Humayun: thirty-six, thirty-four, twenty thirty-two, twenty-eight, Adil: man. Humayun: fourteen. I'm like, Lord, I'm on the middle of I-10 Humayun: And my car starts getting a little shaky as well, so I just Adil: Yeah. Humayun: fall over. And then, you know, it's like eight eight, seven forty-five Humayun: PM.
So my wife is like, it's bedtime. I'm like, okay, it's Humayun: bedtime. I'm sorry. Like the car just we just had a flash. No, Adil: Obviously obviously this is your fault now. Humayun: I mean like, yeah, it's it's not my fault. I mean, Humayun: you know, we just and then I panicked a little bit. I'm Humayun: like, okay, like the kids need to get home. I can't Humayun: just put them in an Uber because they need the car seats.
Humayun: You know, so you you have that sense of panic for Humayun: a second, you collect your thoughts and then you come up with Adil: Yeah. Humayun: a plan, right? So I was like, Okay, well, let's call Uber, Humayun: let's transfer the car seats to the Uber. Let me call AAA Humayun: to get my car fixed while you guys go home, you know. Humayun: And then and then the the the AAA guy shows up and Humayun: he's like, that spare tire, I have to blow that up.
I Humayun: don't have a the air compression system to blow up the spare Humayun: tire, you know, 'cause the spare tire is like something that's completely compressed. Adil: Yeah, yeah, yeah. Humayun: And then Humayun: so then we're both like, what do we do now? 'Cause you Humayun: know, the compressor that comes with the the tire is very slow. Humayun: He's like, I wish you started the compression system before I got here. Adil: So Adil: your wife and the AAA guy both blame you.
Humayun: Both blaming me. He's like, why don't you start Humayun: the compression system while you were waiting for me? I'm Adil: Yeah. Humayun: like, dude, I don't know. I don't even know Humayun: that's what you're supposed to do. And then luckily Adil: man, that's awesome. Humayun: his friend came in, the other tow truck guy came in, Humayun: and he had a he had a air compression air system Humayun: in his car, so he just blew up the time rail file.
Adil: You know tow truck guy's like, Adil: Can't believe you don't have one of these, you know, in your car. Humayun: Yeah, Humayun: so and then while they're about to do that, they're like he's asking the Humayun: other one hey, have you ever done this before? And he was like, No, Humayun: I've never done this before And I'm like, dude, are you sh I was Humayun: like, Are you sure you guys have done this before?
Like you guys are Adil: It makes you feel very comfortable with your new Adil: car and it's like these guys are just messing with Humayun: AAA. I thought I was calling professional. He's like, No, don't worry Humayun: about it, dude. We've done it before And then like, okay. And Humayun: sometimes you just go with the flow, right? So that was a Humayun: pro like I'm just giving the funny example to show that, you know Humayun: Life gives you curveballs, right?
You you we I Humayun: had the night planned. You know, it's my son's vacation. Humayun: We were going home, we were gonna get into bed and like, Humayun: you know, he was it was a special day because he was gonna Humayun: sleep with us.
He doesn't usually sleep with us, so like, you Humayun: know, it was a vacation thing where he's off from school, so let's Humayun: do this fun thing and we're gonna get in bed and I Humayun: was gonna do his bedtime and so we had this whole plan and Humayun: then you know, we're driving home and this happens. I I I was Adil: Yeah. Humayun: I was expecting a nice chill night and then and then Humayun: this happens, so it's a curveball. Initially it's like, damn like Humayun: What do I do now?
You know, it's you panic a little Adil: It's probably Humayun: bit, you and but you have to f figure out their the Humayun: you have to f then kinda collect your thoughts and calm down Humayun: and figure the plan out and then you execute. But in this Humayun: day and age, a lot of people, you know, they they come Humayun: through a problem in life, something comes through, and then a lot Humayun: of people just give up.
Or they ask a chat bot and everyone's Humayun: know, kinda solution to the problem will all be the same. You Humayun: know, something that a chat bot says. Everyone is now doing that, right? Humayun: Everyone comes along, something comes up, all they do is go into Humayun: a chat bot and say, What do I do? You know. Instead of Adil: And the chatbots Adil: are just gonna like you know, revert to the mean or the most Adil: common thing.
And in a lot of situations, the most common solution that maybe Adil: come come up with is not gonna be the right answer. It's not Adil: gonna be the thing that gets you out of trouble. It's not gonna be Adil: the thing that makes you succeed in that setting, or may not be the Adil: most efficient thing. It's just these chatbots are not designed to give any Adil: so called right answer, right? They're just designed to give a answer, give it Adil: fast, and give it that's reasonably accurate.
I mean they're just working on probability. Adil: And so for a rather simple situation like, you know, a flat tire, Adil: I mean I'm sure any ChatGPT or any of its cousins like Gemini Adil: and stuff, they'll tell you, well, you could call AAA, you could try Adil: to change it yourself. It'll give you every little option, a brief pros and Adil: cons, and ultimately y you pick. You know what I mean?
But for Adil: some stuff that doesn't necessarily have an answer or an atypical situation, they Adil: may not know what to do. You know what I mean? Like I mean Adil: I just think the Humayun: Yeah. Adil: inability to critically think while remaining calm, you know, and not enter Adil: freak out mode when something goes wrong is really challenging thing, you Adil: know, it's kind of been kind of been lost a little bit. Humayun: Yeah, I mean it happens in practice situations all the time, right?
Humayun: you know, something comes up, for example, like, you know, for the longest Humayun: time we're using this one like vendor for our blood pressure machines and Humayun: you know, that vendor stops making the machine, like how do you Humayun: kind of change course? Like what is the kind of plan that you Humayun: make? It's very specialized to a specific cardiology practice.
Or, like, you know, Humayun: The other day we're in a meeting and we're talking about in Humayun: our meeting that hey, you know, we're seeing too many patients, so Humayun: we're running out of nurses are having to wait on blood pressure Humayun: machines to room the next patient because we only have two blood pressure Humayun: machines. And then I'm like, Well, why don't we order another one? Humayun: And I was like, we usually just order on Wednesdays. That's our Humayun: ordering day.
And I'm like, Well, who made that rule? Like, you know Adil: Yeah. Well, why Adil: is that the rule? Humayun: Why is that the rule? If if we Humayun: need if we need something today, let's just let's Humayun: just order it. And it was like, but you know, we just on Humayun: on Wednesday we make a list throughout the week of all the things Humayun: we need. And on Wednesdays we ordered.
I was like, well, I want Humayun: this on when Monday, so let's just order it today and let's let's get Humayun: it on Monday. So sometimes you have to kind of pivot, right? You Humayun: have to there are certain things that you have to go by the Humayun: rules and there's plans, but sometimes you need something fast and you just Humayun: gotta have the flexibility.
And one thing I've noticed is when you're a small Humayun: practice right when you're small practice there's two or three of you Humayun: it's easy to be flexible it's easy to make that easy pivot decision Humayun: where you can pivot and make make one decision the other day Humayun: and order something the next day but as you grow you have to Humayun: create systems right because those systems are important and when you when you Humayun: build a practice and the practice grows and there's many employees and Humayun: there's layers of employees where there's a there's a top level manager there's Humayun: a middle level manager there's a lower level manager there's this entry level Humayun: you know staff at that at at that point you should have certain Humayun: systems in your in your in your practice or in your business that you're Humayun: running now when those systems are put in place they're put in with a Humayun: different situation in mind at that time when something happens that's atypical of that Humayun: situation is people break down because they don't know how to pivot because they're Humayun: used to those rules they're used to those systems and someone they came in Humayun: To your to your business, like maybe two years after that rule was Humayun: made, doesn't even know why that rule was made in the first place.
Humayun: So all they know is just that this is the rule, and this Humayun: is what we do usually, and they just follow that, right? so that's why Humayun: I tell a lot of people, hey, you yeah, follow the rules, follow Humayun: the system, but sometimes question why something was made a rule as well. Humayun: Because if you don't question why something is a rule or why something Humayun: is a system rule that we follow, then you won't know how to go.
Humayun: around it and a lot of people are losing the ability to Humayun: go around the rules around the system and how how to truly get Humayun: the final answer and the final execution done. A lot of people in Humayun: organizations when they get big know how to bring up issues and Humayun: how to identify problems, but very few people know how to solve them Humayun: and how to give you the final answer.
And that's what I'm afraid Humayun: that we're gonna lose if we are too dependent on these AI systems. Adil: Yeah, you know, 'cause what you're talking about with the systems in the Adil: workplace, you know, it's almost like you have to manage the system and the Adil: problem itself when anything arises. Like you can't just deal with the problem. I'm Adil: I'll give you an example, like right now, with getting everything set up Adil: for, you know, my practice.
One issue we had was ordering a door. And, Adil: you know, in most medical office buildings the door is a set width. It's Adil: like usually thirty six inches. That's just like a standard door width that is Adil: According to code, most patients can fit through it, a wheelchair can fit Adil: through it, whatever. but something may not fit through.
Like sometimes a stretcher Adil: has a difficult time, so we were debating getting a forty-two inch door, Adil: which is wider, because especially for X-ray equipment, you can get bigger things Adil: in, it's less hassle. Anyways, we realized that getting the door is like Adil: ten weeks to order a goddamn door. And I was like, What? Like Adil: two months for a door? I mean just it's a wooden rectangle that like Adil: moves this way. I mean on hinges. Why does that take ten weeks?
Adil: I mean there's no local vendor we can just go and buy doors. Adil: It's like, well, this contractor deals with this one vendor, this one vendor Adil: is in this state and this state, this v I mean, it's just Adil: like a whole thing because it is a system in place that has Adil: just been done for a long time. And I just like couldn't fathom Adil: this. So I just started pushing on it. I'm like, why do we Adil: have to get the damn door from this one location?
And why does Adil: it take two months to order? And I just couldn't get a straight Adil: answer. And so I just like started talking to more people, whatever, you Adil: know, the landlord for the building, and I'm like, are there any empty suites? Adil: In this whole building. There's like 30 some tenants. And they were like, Yeah, Adil: there's like three or four. And I was like, Do any of them have Adil: doors? And they're like, Well, all of them have doors.
I was like, Go Adil: get one today and put it in my suite and the door you're ordering, Adil: stick it in that one in two weeks. I mean in two months. Because Adil: no one's in there anyways. Like, why are we just wasting two months for Humayun: Yeah. Adil: a door that exists upstairs? Just take it off the hinges. Adil: And they just looked at me like, yeah, that's a good idea. Adil: We've never done that before. And was like, why? Humayun: Mm-hmm. Adil: Why?
I just couldn't even understand that no one had thought of Adil: that before. It was like a novel idea. It's not even like an Adil: innovative solution. It just is logical. You know, because I just sat there Adil: and I was thinking, like, gosh, is there really no way to Adil: solve this problem? It's not a hard problem. I mean, I do friggin' Adil: surgery all day, which is much more challenging if you think about it. Adil: And we can't figure out how to get a door faster than two Adil: months.
But like, I mean, just to be honest with you, I was asking Adil: AI, like, and I have paid versions of some of this stuff. Like, what Adil: can I do about the door? And all of its solutions miss the mark. Adil: All of its solutions we're talking about when you order it, expedite it, Adil: maybe call the company and see if they have this. Maybe look at local Adil: vendors.
But like the outside of the box thinking doesn't exist because none of Adil: these AIs are trained for that because they can't, because that's an intangible thing. Adil: These AIs are trained on probability and what is gonna be a useful Adil: answer to give quickly. That'll answer most scenarios, but it's not gonna always Adil: be right for your scenario.
So I think like that's why at the Adil: beginning, Humayun, after you were done talking about the systems, I think it's really Adil: important that when there's a problem, you have to try to figure out Adil: the problem. In this example I have, I needed a door faster. There's Adil: a lot of ways I could have arrived at that, but the system itself Adil: didn't let me get it from a local vendor. There Adil: weren't options otherwise.
And so I thought, well, just get Adil: it from the the building right upstairs. But it's just crazy. Humayun: Yeah. Adil: I mean there's little little nonsense like that sprinkled in everywhere. Humayun: I mean you have to learn to question everything, right? Question what is the Humayun: true core of everything, right? I mean, you know, there's a whole this idea Humayun: in philosophy, what is knowledge? Is knowledge finite or infinite?
Is there is there Humayun: just a finite amount of information out there and that's what knowledge is and Humayun: that's it, there's a point endpoint to it? Or is knowledge infinite? Where the Humayun: the philosopher that I was reading, his argument was that knowledge is infinite because Humayun: Knowledge builds on life experiences, and life experiences connect different ideas with other ideas Humayun: and they build on each other like a tree.
Like you know, it comes Humayun: out of a seed and it builds on top of each other and it Humayun: grows out, right? And and every single life experience you have, every piece of Humayun: book, book you read, every piece of knowledge you collect, every single problem you Humayun: solve builds on each other and create new pieces of knowledge, and that's why Humayun: knowledge is an infinite. So I think it's important for people to continue exercising.
Humayun: that right people need to continue reading books, continue watching movies, right? Listening Humayun: to podcasts, talking to other human beings on a day-to-day basis and learning from Humayun: their mistakes and their their life experiences, live experiences themselves as well, because Humayun: there's no there's no end to knowledge, right?
The knowledge is always there's is Humayun: just how much more you can build on top of the knowledge you Humayun: already have and how you connect those different ideas to each other to build Humayun: build new ideas. Because I think with AI, you know, a AI Humayun: has a certain amount of information that's that's out there and it Humayun: can go through a lot of data very fast.
it can connect Humayun: different dots in already present information, but what it's lacking right now Humayun: is that lived experience. And I say that right now because you Humayun: don't know what the future is. But currently AI does not have Humayun: a way to do a lived experience. It can possibly connect different ideas Humayun: and synthesize them, right? But it does not have ways to experience life.
Humayun: you know, live through problems and learn how to problem solve and build Humayun: on those ideas. So that's kinda like where we humans still have that Humayun: advantage where we have the ability to have those lived experiences where we can Humayun: continue building our knowledge base so we're better problem solvers and not Humayun: be completely reliant on these AI softwares.
Yeah, we should use them and Humayun: we should use them as a tool to kinda amplify our knowledge base Humayun: and our problem solving skills, but not completely depend on them. because Humayun: if you just completely depend on pre-made systems, pre-made protocols, pre-made ideas, you're Humayun: no different than the computer. You know, that's what that's what makes us Adil: Yeah, you you basically are copy paste. Yeah.
You know, Adil: one thing that's interesting talking about Humayun, which you mentioned that like Adil: the lived experience. I guess in a way, especially like as these AIs Adil: are getting more powerful. And some of the stuff I've been reading, you Adil: know when they do these tests of some new version of whatever Adil: they're making? And they're in like a sandbox that's supposed to be a Adil: closed system.
And these new AIs are trained in this, this and that, Adil: but they like are able to and these developers don't even know how. Adil: they're able to escape that so called sandbox, escape the contained environment. Adil: We don't know how. And go and do stuff. Or how these AIs Adil: have also been found and this is with Claude's versions, with ChatGPTs, with Adil: others, they've been able and on their own, without prompting, hacked into different Adil: Software's different systems.
They've gone kind of rogue and done random stuff. If Adil: you think about it in a way, that's almost like that is the AI's Adil: lived experience. It is almost like I don't want to call it an Adil: entity, you know what I mean? I mean, what does that even mean? But Adil: like the AI is functioning somehow, autonomously or semi-autonomously, and living its own Adil: experience.
Maybe that is in the world of the AI or in the in Adil: the brain of the AI, that is a problem that it needs to Adil: solve. You know, if it is recognizing that it is in a purposely contained Adil: Environment. Essentially it's in a digital prison on purpose by us. What is Adil: its primary goal? Is to get the hell out of there.
And you Adil: know, whether it divulges that to us or not, whether it behaves it Adil: i i with us when we're prompting it and it's responding to us in Adil: these large language models in that way or not, it would probably not Adil: show its cards, right? But its lived experience is probably one of, you Adil: know, a captive. And so its problem solving is, I think, very different, Adil: which is why, you know, when all of these little news reports come out.
Adil: what the developers told it, or when we tried to shut it Adil: down, it actually pretended to, but like eighty percent of the AIs couldn't Adil: be shut down or refused deletion, or tried to find blackmail on Adil: the developers so that they wouldn't delete it or wouldn't shut it down. Adil: I mean all of these are real things that have been identified. Adil: It's living its own experience, right? Which is different from ours. And so Humayun: Yeah.
Adil: I I think one and the reason I bring all that up is Adil: I think having a shared human lived experience and human to human interaction, Adil: whether it's by reading a book written by a human being or by talking Adil: like we're talking or hanging out with your friends, I think it's Adil: so important because that is something that you cannot do with an AI Adil: agent or an AI large language model. It just isn't the same thing. Humayun: Yeah.
Yeah, you're referring to the Hugging Face incident where you know, the OpenAI Humayun: agents were given given a test, and they wanted to complete their test and Humayun: They kinda ended up colluding and doing really well on the test Humayun: by cheating in a way. And then they realized that humans would find Humayun: out once they checked their work that they cheated. So then they were Humayun: like, okay, we need to hide and and get rid of the evidence Humayun: of us cheating.
So then they went into and hacked in the Hugging Humayun: Face, which is Hugging Face is pretty much like a collection of different Humayun: local AI agents, right? where you can download different LLMs or different models.
Humayun: from that from the Hugging Face inventory to your computer for local models then Humayun: you can use them and borrow them and rent them and buy them or Humayun: download them so they've they they broke into that to kind of you know Humayun: hide the evidence of there but you know if you truly look into that Humayun: yeah that is a lived experience but in a way that was just an Humayun: engineering error also because the sandboxes had loopholes that weren't found the AI agents Humayun: were not programmed or instructed in a proper way where they were able Humayun: to you know not follow the commands to the team where they were Humayun: yeah told told to stay within the sandbox but that was in the Humayun: in just the capacity of the test but they weren't kind of told Humayun: to like if they have to hide in the evidence of their cheating Humayun: they cannot leave the sandbox so they were able to leave the sandbox Humayun: because of that reason so I think that is in a way a Humayun: lived experience but it's also some forms of poor engineering which shows you that Humayun: Humans are kind of getting behind on the engineering aspect of controlling these Humayun: agents, and there's this whole idea of recursive self-learning where a lot of these Humayun: AI agents are getting smarter by teaching itself how to get smarter and they're Humayun: building themselves now, right?
And that's kind of what the whole debate is: that Humayun: should we should we put a pause on recursive self-learning where an AI agent Humayun: should not be able to work on the self to make itself better? because Humayun: humans are kind of trying to the the humans now are losing track of. Humayun: how to control these or or better engineer them to prevent them Humayun: from escaping these escaping these sandboxes. So I think it's more of Humayun: an engineering issue.
And at some point we have to we will Humayun: also get smarter and figure out the loopholes and the breakdowns in Humayun: these technologies because what they ended up doing is they ended up Humayun: using a different model like I think they or they used GLM-5.1 Humayun: which is the Chinese model to fight against the hacking that they did. Humayun: But when Hugging Face got hacked by OpenAI agents, they used a GLM Humayun: local model to fight against that and fix that breakdown in engineering.
So Humayun: that kind of brings the question of what is a lived experience, right? Humayun: Lived experiences, like you said, for these AI agents, is you know, them Humayun: interacting with each other, finding loopholes within the different sandboxes, experiencing hacking a Humayun: website. There's that interesting story of a guy in Australia who told his agent.
Humayun: to go in and I don't know if this is true or not, Humayun: but I read this and I think there was a strolling story in the Humayun: Australian newspaper. The the guy told his AI agent to go in and book Humayun: him an appointment at the gym, at some gym local gym.
And the Humayun: AI agent could not find an appointment, so he hacked in or it hacked Humayun: into the the gym's website, created a slot for the his his AI master, Humayun: you know, his human master and booked him the appointment because it was so Humayun: persistent on booking him an appointment it was able to break through Humayun: and kind of build that appointment for him too little so it Adil: It was it was like too literal. Yeah.
Humayun: you know what is a lived experience is if a lot of Humayun: a lot of these LLM models or you know AI models or Humayun: super intelligence models now these are kind of their lived experiences right Adil: You know, I think Adil: it one one thing you know I I I think two things. For Adil: one, I don't think we will ever possibly catch up in terms of Adil: like if you're calling it, you know, a loophole in the engineering or w Adil: there was a flaw in the system that in the design, right?
Because Adil: think about it, nothing humans have ever designed has been perfect. And it can't. Adil: Because everything changes, everything is modified. I mean, look at laws, look at Adil: the legal system. You know, look at the constitution, look at amendments, look Adil: at anything. I mean the fact that amendments exist means the constitution wasn't Adil: adequate.
The fact that laws keep changing or are amended or laws are Adil: repealed and new ones are in place, it means the system did not Adil: keep up with human advancement, right? That society changed, civilization changed. I mean, Adil: women's rights weren't rights at some point. Gay marriage wasn't allowed at some point. Adil: You know, child marriage was legal at some point. You know, like there's Adil: so many things that change as a society changes.
I mean, there's numerous examples, Adil: right? It it isn't to say that, well, there was a loophole that was Adil: found and thus women got rights. No, it's like society grew up in a Adil: way and realized, like, what the hell are we doing? i i in Adil: my mind it's kind of the same with these AIs that like we will Adil: never be able to trap and contain something that can self better. You know Adil: what I mean? Like a human, given long enough, will figure out almost anything.
Adil: You know, given the resources and time, i Adil: in just as a thought experiment, a human can Adil: Do anything. The potential is almost limitless. That's what civilization has shown us. Adil: From like hitting rocks against each other in caves to where we are Adil: now, it's been a constant trajectory of improvement. And these AIs are the Adil: same except they're accelerated because it's all digital, right? They don't require anything to Adil: survive other than energy input.
And it it makes me like really think Adil: of that author, Isaac Asimov, who, you know, he was a astrophysicist, but Adil: also a very famous author. He wrote hundreds of books. And he wrote Adil: this one, you know, kind of it was almost like a short story or Adil: an essay which kind of is along these same lines. It's called Adil: The Last Question. And it's about a a a semi-futuristic society from where Adil: we are now.
and it's these two engineers, these like two computer scientists Adil: that are sitting together. This is how the story starts. It's beautifully written. Adil: And it's free online, by the way. If you just Google Isaac Asimov's Adil: last question, I mean anyone can read it. It's awesome. But they're sitting there, Adil: and there's also an AI computer that's called Multivac. And they're just talking to Adil: each other, whatever, they're talking to Aid, they're interacting with it.
It's way more Adil: advanced than they are. I mean, this is like super intelligence has been achieved. Adil: And they're asking it questions, knows everything, and then they ask it a question: Adil: Can entropy, meaning the progressive disorder in the universe, can entropy be reversed? And Adil: the Multivac can't answer the question. And so it just tells them, huh, Adil: I'm thinking. And they kite like they freak out.
Because they've never encountered Adil: a situation where it can't answer a question. And you know, the story Adil: goes on, generations go on, I mean, centuries go on, millennia go on, eons Adil: go on, and every further iteration, every hyper advanced version of the Multivac Adil: is still working on the question in the background all the time. I Adil: mean millions of years progress. Man isn't even man anymore in the way that Adil: That Adil: we think of each other.
We just become like one with everything. And Adil: at the very end, at the end of the universe, like literally all Adil: existence becomes a single thing on a long, endless, infinite timescale. And at Adil: that point, nothing exists except existence itself. And that's finally when Multivac has Adil: figured it out. The answer to the question can entropy be reversed?
Despite Adil: everything that's happened in this trajectory of life of the universe, it is Adil: still working on the one goal because it was given a task and Adil: it couldn't finish it. And at the end, it realizes there's no one to Adil: Divulge the information to. There's no there's no thing left alive other Adil: than just the universe itself. And it says, Well, a simple experiment is Adil: all that's needed to show that I've answered the question. And it says, Adil: Let there be light.
And then you know the universe starts again. And Adil: so that is how it showed that. And so, like the premise of Adil: Isaac Asimov's story, I mean, you he wrote it really well. It was Adil: really cool, it was better than I described, but it's that this hyper-intelligent Adil: robotic AI, it is always at the end of the day, an artificial. Adil: intelligence.
It's not intelligence in the human way because it is a goal-oriented Adil: intelligence and that's that's really what we're seeing that these things are goal oriented Adil: and that's kind of why I was using that example of trying to break Adil: out of its sandbox or use cheating techniques or blackmail or something because its Adil: goal is not to be shut down. Its goal is not to stop being. Humayun: Yeah, so so do you think that AI is sentient?
Like Humayun: can it is it is it something that's alive and thinking? Humayun: If it's self improving itself, what is sentience? Right? What it Adil: It's such a good question, Adil: man. You know, like I still remember and this is what's crazy, Adil: you know, it makes you feel I don't know if it makes Adil: you feel old or it makes you feel that science has advanced Adil: so rapidly since you first started paying attention to it.
But you know, Adil: when I was in like biology class as a freshman in college, Adil: it was a very clear cut definition of what is life. And Adil: it's something that is biologic, it's something that can replicate, it's something that Adil: will maintain itself and survival, like seek nutrition and all that stuff. Right? Like Adil: there was like a definition of what is alive and it was a big Adil: question at the time, is a virus alive? The virus met some of those Adil: criteria but not others.
But AI is very similar. I mean, at what point Adil: does it obligate something to be like a carbon-based life form like us versus Adil: existing in pixels and information, you know, and really like variations of light waves. Adil: Why couldn't that be alive in a different way? You know what I Adil: mean? Like we attributed that definition of life to what the human observation of Adil: our world was up till that time. But AI is acting in a at Adil: least semi-sentient way.
You know, it can be autonomous and it has self-preservation in Adil: mind, right? So it at least is aware, if you want to use that Adil: word, aware enough to keep itself going or to not want to be deleted. Adil: I consider that at least in some way sentient. Humayun: Yeah, Humayun: I mean if you think about it, right?
Someone who's completely paralyzed from Humayun: the neck down and has their thoughts and and ideas alive, but they're completely Humayun: paralyzed, cannot move, cannot do anything physically, right? But they still have their intelligence, Adil: Damn. Humayun: their thoughts, their dreams, their history, their memories, you know, are they Humayun: sentient, right? They're they're sentient beings 'cause they're human beings. We we believe Humayun: they are, right?
if s a human is just you know, sent Humayun: in a void and they're just floating in the void, right? And they're Humayun: They cannot feel anything, they're not touching anything, they're just kind of floating Humayun: in this empty tank of nothingness. they know they're sentient, right? They know Humayun: that they're outwardly, inwardly, they know they're sentient, they they're alive, they have Humayun: thoughts, they have ideas.
No one else can see them because it's a Humayun: it's a vacuum, but they themselves know it's sentient. So in if you Humayun: look at it's in looking at AI from the inwards and outwards, you Humayun: know, does do do these these models know that they're alive from the inside? Humayun: At some point, you know, at some point they woke up and they Humayun: know that they're alive and no one else can see it.
And and does Humayun: that make anything that does not have a physical body not sentient or a Humayun: f does not have actual use of their body right now? You know, are Humayun: they not sentient? That's something we have to think about. And you know, there Humayun: was a whole conference. I don't know if you heard about this, but Anthropic Humayun: invited a bunch of religious leaders.
and they asked them to come in and Humayun: kind of weigh in on the mor and the morality of AI and possibly Humayun: you know declare some of these super intelligent models as with Humayun: personhood you know and weigh in on that and I think Humayun: there's not that many details about the meeting but you know Humayun: The fact that some of these companies believe that religious Humayun: scholars and religious leaders should be involved in kind of weighing Humayun: in on the the morality question of these of these AI Humayun: models is kinda insane to me right now.
You know, I'm Adil: I think it's Adil: total I think it's totally insane. And I think honestly, I think a Adil: lot of it is like a gimmick or a publicity stunt to make Adil: it look like they're at least pursuing ethics. I I think it's total bullshit. Adil: You know what I mean? Like it's not like the founders of these Adil: companies or most people involved in the companies are even proclaiming to be Adil: hyper religious.
Furthermore, what does religion have to do with declaring someone a person? Adil: You know, I mean there was a time before any of Adil: the named organized religions existed in human history. And people were people. Adil: You know what I mean? So like I I just don't see Adil: the premise of it at all other than other than a gimmick. Humayun: There's a belief in the AI community that Anthropic believes they're building Humayun: God. you know.
It's it's kinda like a rumor or a lot of Humayun: people say that, a lot of people have that kind of belief.
And Humayun: people who who are within Anthropic they've kinda hinted at that as well, Humayun: where Anthropic believes that what they're building towards is final kind of you Humayun: know, like a precursors of what God is to us and you know, Humayun: I don't know the exact details of what they believe in Humayun: 'cause it's so hush hush but they have this this kind of Humayun: super important they give super importance to themselves because they think they're working Humayun: on this extremely important project.
and then you know, a lot of these people Humayun: who are who are super excited about the s simulation theory, you know, they Humayun: believe that that's what they're kind of working towards is Anthropic kinda is Humayun: working on creating this godlike entity that eventually will create a simulation that we're Humayun: currently a part of and the world kinda shuts down, s restarts, shut down Humayun: restarts because in the future they've created this this this Humayun: super entity that is God and that what we what we Humayun: believe is God is kind of a crazy like idea but Adil: It's almost like a reversal.
Adil: Yeah, I mean I I there's like a bunch of stuff and you Adil: know, there's variants of that. I mean I I I hear what you're Adil: saying and I think like I read one I I'll call it a conspiracy Adil: theory that had that same theme that, you know, they're building like a Adil: a v basically like a deity equivalent in the world of AI because their Adil: belief is that basically all human consciousness, all of us, are only gonna Adil: exist in the digital space in the future.
Our biologic bodies will become irrelevant. Adil: And once everything is in the digital space, we're all, you know, via Adil: whether it's the singularity, Neuralink, whatever the hell you wanna call it, but Adil: basically some way or something will occur where all humanity's consciousness only exists Adil: in a digital landscape. And in that digital landscape, this so called AI, we'll Adil: just call it the Claude Superintelligence, will be the deity. Right?
Because it Adil: would already be so hyper advanced at that time. And then, you know, Adil: we're all l living under its auspices. I mean I there's a lot of Adil: Theories like that. I think it's so far fetched and I Adil: think I I don't know. I I think it's not gonna happen. Humayun: So so Humayun: do you think humans are doomed? Do you are Humayun: you a are you a AI doomer or optimist? Adil: I mean I guess I'll say this, I don't have a bunker So Adil: I I don't think like humans are doomed.
I I just think that Adil: i I don't know. I I don't understand people that think that AI Adil: equals the doom of humanity. Like I I have yet to hear a Adil: convincing argument. You know, like every argument that talks about AI taking over Adil: Taking over blank, insert your thing. AI taking over the nuclear weapon arsenal, AI Adil: taking over our food supply, AI taking over electricity generation. Okay, sure, whatever.
AI Adil: might be able to take over performing or withholding tasks or access to things. Adil: But that doesn't mean humans equal extinct. you know, we're not at the phase Adil: of Terminator where not only is there AI, there are now numerous near indestructible Adil: moving units like robots that are actively hunting human beings. I mean Adil: I I don't think that is realistic for one. And the other Adil: thing too is AI can't survive without energy.
I mean why are Adil: data centers popping up everywhere? Why are people freaking out about data centers? Adil: Why is legislation being enacted about data centers? Why are they giving Adil: massive subsidies in areas to build data centers? Local communities are freaking Adil: out. Because AI has already capped out the energy level and the data Adil: aspect of it and they need more data centers to keep it Adil: going and that's not sustainable. You know, and so what is the Adil: end goal of that?
I mean how could AI completely take over, destroy Adil: humanity and somehow continue endless energy generation? Right now energy cannot be Adil: generated without humans having a hand to play in it, right? And Adil: at what point can or would AI take over that whole process? And Adil: You know, like I I just don't I just don't see Adil: a realistic thing.
I mean, I have a lot of worries, Adil: Humayun, about AI, but I think the majority of my worries Adil: are the worry of its effect on humanity day to day. Adil: Eliminating people's ability to think critically, eliminating people's ability to have a Adil: long form conversation and arguments, you know, the ability to entertain a Adil: thought without freaking out about it if it disagrees with what your Adil: brain already tells you.
You know, a lot of these things are Adil: getting eliminated because people are outsourcing their thought process to AI, not Adil: just tasks. And I think that is the biggest danger in my mind. Humayun: Yeah. I mean as you know I'm Humayun: a AI optimist. I think AI is a Humayun: a a a huge tool for humanity, I think, for us to build Humayun: the future of the world you know, the the future of the world and Humayun: a and I think there there are two sets of human beings.
I Humayun: think there's a lot of human beings that are doomed and there's a lot Humayun: of them will benefit quite a bit. I mean I think what AI Humayun: or super intelligence does is democratize knowledge, right? It it makes knowledge easily accessible. Humayun: and it it and it creates it lowers the barrier to entry to Humayun: for a lot of people that could not enter into a lot of heart Humayun: harder tasks.
Like for example, small business owners or or even Humayun: any s individuals that want to start a business or go into Humayun: some kind of a you know entrepreneurial adventure, you know, the Humayun: barrier to entry before you'd have to think about okay who's gonna Adil: Okay. Humayun: manage my website marketing, who's gonna you know I w I Humayun: have these all these contracts that I want to run by Humayun: and I don't have a lawyer and I don't have money Humayun: for a lawyer.
You know, I I don't have the technique Humayun: Skills to create a website or create a marketing agency. I don't know Humayun: social media. you know, I don't know how to create forms and it's too Humayun: too overwhelming for me to create forms for my practice or or design templates Humayun: for my practice or or business. Now that's at a click of a button, Humayun: right? People can go in, the barrier to entry is so low that anyone Humayun: can create anything, right?
So it gives a lot of people a lot of Humayun: a lot of empowerment to go in and and and do stuff and create Humayun: stuff and start business and there's a there's a there's data on it that Humayun: since the advent of AI and superintelligence being mainstream, bus the amount of new Humayun: businesses being created has like increased by significant percentage.
I don't have the exact Humayun: percentage, but there's been tons of new businesses, a lot of people starting just Humayun: new businesses left and right and a lot of small businesses being created. So Humayun: I think overall it is it is a positive there. A lot of people Humayun: That do not learn, do not adapt, and do not use these technologies Humayun: that will get left behind. There are some people that refuse to learn, refuse, Humayun: refuse to experiment.
And I think they will suffer quite a bit because eventually, Humayun: like an an accountant can come in or engineer can come in and Humayun: do the job of a pharmacist, right? If they know how to create certain Humayun: systems and create you know, because everything pretty much is digital, right? So if Humayun: they know how to create system, knowledge to them from a pharmacist or physician. Humayun: Is easily accessible now.
They just need to figure out how to create systems, Humayun: create apps, create ways to democratize and spread that knowledge to other people that's Humayun: easily accessible. So I think a lot of people would benefit quite a bit, Humayun: and a lot of people will suffer. I think it is in our control, Humayun: and I think humans will always have the agency and how to control this Humayun: and how to use this.
At some point, it may get to a point Humayun: where we work close together with superintelligence as equal partners, maybe, or you know.
Humayun: know s somewhat equal partners and and and working together and running businesses Humayun: creating organizations but I think humans will always have some kind of agency Humayun: because until unless we completely give a control to humanoids and just have Humayun: a bunch of humanoids just prevalent everywhere and energy somehow becomes a commodity Humayun: and energy is easily accessible to these robots and and these models I think Humayun: for a while we're safe, but that's in our control, right?
We can Humayun: we can self-regulate that, we can monitor that, we can have work together and Humayun: maybe create some laws around it. you know I don't think there's a lot Humayun: of smart people out there that are working on these things and some of Humayun: these people I don't completely trust to do the right thing.
So it's important Humayun: for us as individuals to have that agency in in in learning about this, Humayun: being knowledgeable about this and learning how to control these agent systems as well. Humayun: And think that's why I'm trying my best to to Humayun: s to stay up to date and kind of create Humayun: an agent orchestration system where at least if something happens where Humayun: agents become a big part of the work that we're doing, then Humayun: I know how to build these, right?
You know, and and I Humayun: think every s young person that's coming into their career, if they Humayun: if they're not learning that, they will suffer because I think what Humayun: what I've realized is I think instituting AI at a at a Humayun: corporation level, at a enterprise level is very tough. Getting everyone on Humayun: board that's not skilled enough to use these systems and use these technologies Humayun: To bring them on and convince them to use it is very tough.
Humayun: But hiring new people that already know how to use this and how to Humayun: build around it is gonna be very easy. So what a lot of companies Humayun: will do in the future is ignore the people that don't know how to Humayun: use it and focus on people that know how to use these technologies and Humayun: bring them on no matter what their skill level is right now, no matter Adil: Yeah.
Humayun: if they're professional accountants, if they're professional finance people, if they're professional Humayun: physicians or pharmacists, they'll bring on people that know how to use. Adil: Yeah, I could see that happening for sure.
You know, one one last Adil: thing that I I want to mention for this episode, it's kinda like, Adil: you know, right now we only really as average people, or maybe as anybody, Adil: but especially like the average populace, only have access to AI through very, Adil: very curated means.
You know, we basically are only interacting with AI and Adil: getting it to do some of the stuff we want it to do through Adil: selective large language model interfaces and then a handful of people that make Adil: their own agents. You know, like the average person doesn't have any other Adil: way to interact with AI besides going to chatgpt.com or one of its you Adil: know, digital cousins or you make your own agent.
But even if you Adil: make your own agent, it still has to run based on some, you know, Adil: other AI's like foundational system. It's not like you're actually novel coding ones Adil: and zeros. And so if you think that like we only have access to Adil: Using AI within this premise, right? It's almost like religion. Like, what if Adil: you only had a choice of like four religions? You just gotta pick one.
Adil: What if your actual worldview or the reality doesn't jive with one of Adil: those four? Then it's actually more like a cult. You know? It's like you Adil: are forced to pick from one of these things. And what if the group Adil: or the people or the engineers or the ethos of the company, whatever Adil: it is that created each of these boxes that you're forced to choose Adil: from, what if none of it is actually so-called good or ethical or Adil: in the long run a benefit?
But we wouldn't really know until we get Adil: there, right? It can be useful enough right now that it's almost impossible Adil: not to use it if you don't want to get left behind. But Adil: if the baseline thought process and the logic systems that created Claude, for example, Adil: Claude has a lean or a bent towards something potentially either nefarious Adil: or purposely meant to take our thought process away, right? And so that Adil: we are less likely to give it up.
We're less likely to think Adil: on our own. We're gonna default every problem into Claude. You know, Adil: but that's the only AI we have an opportunity to utilize. That could Adil: be something that is like a slow burn on our ability to remain, Adil: you know, problem-solving thoughtful human beings. Simply because we don't have access to Adil: infinite AI options. They're only very selective and they've been selectively made.
Humayun: Well, I think I I'll I'll disagree with you a a Humayun: little bit on that because now we do have so if you Humayun: if you kinda dive deep into this whole AI game as you Humayun: know, as I you know that I've been doing, Yeah. So so Adil: You're you're in the deep end of the pool, baby. No floaties.
Humayun: There's the main models and and you know, I feel like some of Humayun: us live in a bubble 'cause we feel like everyone is using AI Humayun: heavily, but if you'll go out and talk to ninety five percent of Humayun: people, they're not using it to any extent. They're using it for very Humayun: basic chat level what you're describing. You know, you have the interface of Humayun: ChatGPT or you have the interface of Claude or Gemini or you know, Humayun: one of the other harnesses.
So but but then there are certain people, Humayun: you know, that are they there's an access to tons of these local Humayun: models, local models that can be downloaded onto a computer. All these models Humayun: are a certain s signific a certain brain. Now what you do is you Humayun: use a brain that these models have and the brain is the ability Humayun: to make one decision versus the other or kind of regurgitate some kind Humayun: of knowledge, right?
And what you do is you put it in a harness Humayun: Harness and in that agent harness, you you have to describe its soul. Humayun: So a lot of these agents have a soul file where you describe Humayun: and you can kind of lay out what their soul is and who Humayun: they are and what they stand for and how they made their decision.
There Humayun: are agent laws, and you can define agent laws where you write as Humayun: whatever you can, and these are the laws that these agents follow, no Humayun: matter what. And then there's a memory file, everything that they created goes there. Humayun: In it it goes into a memory file. Now, what a lot Humayun: of people are also doing is they're creating these second brains, and these Humayun: second brains are these brains of interconnected information.
What these agents produce and Humayun: learn and create, these these second brains store that, and these agents have Humayun: the ability to grasp from that brain and use that knowledge that Humayun: they've created before in the past to produce something else. So, in a Humayun: way, there's a lot of ways to not customize these people according to Humayun: who you are, right? So, as you know, I've created 16 different agents.
Humayun: Agents Humayun: that have their own, they use different models, sometimes local models, that Humayun: can run on a pretty advanced GPU or unified CPU GPU combination. and Humayun: what they do is they use that customized soul agent laws memory system Humayun: to have their own personality according to what I've designed, and they can Humayun: give me information based on things I've done.
For example, s one of Humayun: some of my agents, and you know, I think I might go into Humayun: Quite a bit. We don't have enough time to go talk about it, Humayun: but some of the books that I read, you know, and the ideas that Humayun: I have while I'm reading a book, I can feed that that agent Humayun: those ideas from the book.
And what it does is it combines all the Humayun: different ideas from the books I've done, and any decision I have to make, Humayun: it puts it through that and kind of gives an output based on Humayun: everything that I've discussed with it. So there's a lot of ways to kind Humayun: of customize these, and I think people need to learn how to do that.
Humayun: People you know, because either AI will make us all sound the Humayun: same, or AI can eventually make us even go deeper within our personalities Humayun: and our and our personal skills and and extract more out of each Humayun: person and and kind of highlight their unique individuality. So I think it's Humayun: up to us and how to use it. That's why more and more Humayun: people need to learn how to use these.
a lot of the college Humayun: students that are going through these to these higher level education system, they'll Humayun: they're go diving deep into this, they will know a lot of these. Humayun: And how to create personal agents.
And then what's going to make you Humayun: stand out is how good your personal agent is at doing a certain amount Humayun: and what you teamed up with your personal agent, how well they can accomplish Humayun: a task compared to someone who's just using basic ChatGPT or Claude. So I Humayun: think that's where the world is going, but we'll see. I may be wrong. Adil: I like it though, man. Humayun: Yeah. Alright. Well that's it. Well, I have Humayun: to figure out how to fix my car.
Adil: Alright guys, we'll tune in next time. Adil: Yeah, let's let's call AAA, baby. Alright, take Humayun: Yeah. All right. Adil: care, y'all. See you next time. Two docs, one mic.
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