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EP 9

The Health Insurance Illusion

Sep 18, 2025 · 51 min · Dr. Humayun Naqvi & Dr. Adil Ahmed
The Health Insurance Illusion

About this episode

Dr. Naqvi and Dr. Ahmed break down how confusing US health insurance really is, explaining premiums, deductibles, co-insurance, copays, and out-of-pocket maximums in plain English. They share real war stories of prior authorization denials, peer-to-peer reviews with non-specialist reviewers, and the difference between HMO, PPO, EPO, Medicare, and Medicare Advantage plans, plus why cash-pay and direct care models are gaining ground.

What we cover in this episode

  1. how health insurance deductibles and premiums work
  2. what is co-insurance and out-of-pocket maximum
  3. prior authorization denials for surgery
  4. peer-to-peer review with non-specialist doctors
  5. difference between HMO PPO and EPO plans
  6. Medicare vs Medicare Advantage explained
  7. why doctors stop taking Medicare patients
  8. cash-pay and direct care medical models
  9. surprise medical bills and explanation of benefits

Your hosts

Dr. Humayun Naqvi
Dr. Humayun NaqviPreventive Cardiologist · West Houston Heart Center
Dr. Adil Ahmed
Dr. Adil AhmedOrthopedic Surgeon · Baylor College of Medicine

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